Millimeter-wave terahertzni umuyoboro mwinshi wa radiyo umurongo ufite uburebure buri hagati yimirasire yimirasire na microwave, kandi mubisanzwe bisobanurwa nkurugero rwumurongo hagati30 GHzna300 GHz.Mugihe kizaza, ibyifuzo bya milimetero ya terahertz ya tekinoroji iragutse cyane, harimo itumanaho ridafite insinga, amashusho, gupima, interineti yibintu n'umutekano hamwe nizindi nzego.Ibikurikira nisesengura ryiterambere ryigihe kizaza hamwe nicyizere cya milimetero-wave terahertz: 1. Itumanaho ridafite insinga: Hamwe niterambere ryumuyoboro wa 5G, tekinoroji ya milimetero-terahertz yakoreshejwe cyane muburyo bwo gutumanaho bidafite umugozi.Umuyoboro mwinshi wa milimetero-ya-terahertz ya tekinoroji irashobora gutanga amakuru yihuta yo kohereza amakuru kandi igashyigikira ibikoresho byinshi, kandi ibyifuzo byayo ni binini cyane.2. Kwerekana amashusho no gupima: tekinoroji ya milimetero-wave terahertz irashobora gukoreshwa mugushushanya no gupima, nko gufata amashusho yubuvuzi, gutahura umutekano, no gukurikirana ibidukikije.Imiraba ya milimetero ikoreshwa cyane muriki gice kuko imiraba ya electromagnetique irashobora kwinjira mubintu byinshi, nk'imyenda, inyubako n'imiyoboro yo munsi.3. Interineti yibintu: Iterambere rya Internet yibintu risaba itumanaho ryinshi rya tekinoroji hamwe na tekinoroji ya sensor, kandi tekinoroji ya milimetero-wave terahertz irashobora gutanga umurongo mugari wa ultra-high frequency hamwe nubushobozi bwo gushyigikira ibikoresho byinshi, bityo nayo ikaba an igice cyingenzi cya enterineti yibintu.4. Umutekano: milimetero-wave terahertz tekinoroji ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byo gutahura umutekano, nko kumenya ibikoresho cyangwa gutahura abakozi.Tekinoroji ya milimetero irashobora gusikana hejuru yikintu kugirango tumenye imiterere nubucyo bwikintu.
Ibikurikira niterambere rya tekinoroji ya milimetero-wave terahertz kurwego rwisi:
1. Amerika: Reta zunzubumwe zamerika zagiye imbere yiterambere rya tekinoroji ya milimetero-wave terahertz, kandi yashoye amafaranga menshi mugutezimbere ubushakashatsi bwikoranabuhanga niterambere no kubishyira mubikorwa.Nk’uko IDTechEx ibitangaza, isoko rya mmWave muri Amerika ryari rifite agaciro ka miliyoni 120 z'amadolari muri 2019 bikaba biteganijwe ko mu 2029 rizarenga miliyari 4.1 z'amadolari.
2. Uburayi: Ubushakashatsi nogukoresha tekinoroji ya milimetero-wave terahertz i Burayi nayo irakora cyane.Umushinga Horizon 2020 watangijwe na komisiyo yu Burayi nayo ishyigikira iterambere ryikoranabuhanga.Dukurikije imibare ya ResearchAndMarkets, ubunini bw’isoko rya milimetero y’iburayi buzagera kuri miliyoni 220 z'amayero hagati ya 2020 na 2025.
3. Ubushinwa: Ubushinwa bwateye intambwe ishimishije mugukoresha no gukora ubushakashatsi bwa milimetero-wave terahertz.Hamwe niterambere ryimiyoboro ya 5G, tekinoroji ya milimetero yakwegereye abantu benshi.Dukurikije imibare yavuye mu bushakashatsi bw’inganda za Qianzhan, biteganijwe ko ingano y’isoko rya milimetero y’Ubushinwa izagera kuri miliyari 1,62 mu 2025 kuva kuri miliyoni 320 muri 2018. Muri make, ikoranabuhanga rya milimetero-terahertz rifite ibyifuzo byinshi kandi rikeneye isoko, ndetse n’ibihugu barimo guteza imbere cyane iterambere ryikoranabuhanga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-09-2023
