Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho nko gutunganya neza mu Bushinwa rifite akamaro kanini ku mikorere n'Ubushinwa.Kubijyanye nigishushanyo, igishushanyo gifasha mudasobwa (CAD) kirazwi.Kubijyanye no gushyira mubikorwa, tekinoroji zitandukanye zo hejuru kandi nshya zateye imbere byihuse kandi zigera kubisubizo bitangaje.Ku bijyanye n’imicungire, ubushakashatsi n’imikorere yuburyo bushya bwo kubyaza umusaruro bifite imiterere yabyo, byateje imbere iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga no kuvugurura imiyoborere y’inganda zikora inganda mu Bushinwa.Ikoranabuhanga ryatejwe imbere cyane mugutunganya neza, kandi gutunganya neza bizatuma inzira yo gukora ikora neza.Muri ubu buryo, umusaruro niterambere byacu bizinjira "muburyo bwiza".
Mu myaka 20 ishize, inganda zikora imashini ziratera imbere zijyanye no gutunganya neza no gutunganya ultra precision hamwe nihuta ryiterambere.Mubikorwa byiterambere bizaza, gutunganya neza na ultra precision imashini bizaba ikoranabuhanga ryingenzi ryo gutsinda mumarushanwa mpuzamahanga no mumarushanwa kumasoko.Iterambere ryinganda zigezweho ziyemeje kunoza imikorere yimashini.Impamvu nyamukuru nukuzamura imikorere nubwiza bwibicuruzwa;Gutezimbere ubuziranenge bwayo no kwizerwa mubikorwa, guteza imbere ibicuruzwa miniaturizasiya, imikorere ikomeye, guhinduranya ibice byiza, guteranya ibicuruzwa byinshi no gutanga umusaruro, no guteza imbere gukora no guteranya ibyuma.Hamwe niterambere ryinganda zikora, gutunganya neza ubu biratera imbere kuva micron na submicron.Mugihe kizaza, uburinganire bwimashini zisanzwe, gutunganya neza na ultra precision imashini irashobora kugera kuri 1um, 0.01um na 0.001um.Byongeye kandi, gutunganya neza bigenda byerekeza kuri atomic gutunganya neza.Hamwe nogukomeza kunonosora imipaka ntarengwa, Ntabwo itanga gusa iterambere ryiterambere niterambere rya siyanse nikoranabuhanga, ahubwo inatanga uburyo bwiza bwibikoresho byo gutunganya ubukonje bukonje.
Tekinoroji yo gukora imashini yateye imbere byihuse kuva kunoza neza no gutanga umusaruro icyarimwe.Mu rwego rwo kuzamura umusaruro, kuzamura urwego rwimikorere nicyerekezo cyiterambere ryibihugu byose.Mu myaka yashize, kuva CNC kugeza CIMS byateye imbere byihuse kandi byakoreshejwe murwego runaka.Mu rwego rwo kunoza neza, kuva gutunganya neza kugeza kuri ultra precision mashini, iyi nayo ni icyerekezo cyiterambere ryibihugu bikomeye byateye imbere kwisi.Gutema byakoreshejwe henshi mubice byinshi, kubera ko ibisabwa mu gukora imashini zikoreshwa mu bicuruzwa byagabanutse, kandi ibisabwa ku bunini no ku miterere byiyongereye buhoro buhoro.Gutunganya neza bifite icyerekezo gishya cyiterambere.Gukoresha umusarani bisaba uburyo butandukanye bwo guhindura.Ariko, gusya, gukata ibikoresho, gusya nibindi bikorwa birashobora gukorwa mumisarani imwe.Inzira yiterambere yo guhuza ibikorwa irahambaye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-14-2021
